Nelson, you have a cow or two don’t you? Tell me would it be a wise business decieion to risk the safety of 99 of them to save one? Mary Lou, you are pretty good at budgeting money correct? Tell me would you turn all the lights on, sweep the floor, and clean your entire house if you lost a penny in an effort to find it? Most likely not. Well then what is the passage of scripture telling us today? Is it telling us that we should make poor business decisions and waste time looking for something that isn’t worth wasting time looking for? This is a trap that we can all fall into; the trap of believing that Jesus is only an example and that we should literally follow everything her says or demonstrates in his parables. You see Jesus hides the secrets of the Kingdom of Heaven in parables so that those who do not have ears to hear do not hear. Jesus is not saying that if you are a shepherd you should risk the safety of 99 sheep for one, nor is he saying that you should spend precious time searching for a coin that is practically worthless. What he is doing is explaining the Kingdom of Heaven in terms of the kingdom of this world.
Luther believed that there are two kingdoms; the kingdom on the left, the kingdom of this world and the kingdom on the right, the Kingdom of Heaven. After a called and chosen Christian is baptized they have one foot in the kingdom on the left and one foot in the kingdom on the right; a dual citizenship if you will both sinner in the kingdom on the left and saint, a new creation in the Kingdom on the right.
Because a called and chosen Christian’s comprehension of the Kingdom of Heaven is limited Jesus uses images from the kingdom on the left to explain how things work in the Kingdom on the Right. So the question is not, “What would Jesus do?” Rather it is, “What is Chris telling us about the Kingdom of heaven in this parable?” If Jesus came to be an example for us to follow then we are saved through the works of the law that imitate His righteousness. This is simply not true. We are saved by faith in the risen Christ.
So, in today’s reading Jesus is not setting up a business plan nor is he telling you who you should spend you spare time rather he is saying that when it comes to the Kingdom of Heaven no lost sheep is left unfound and no matter how small the worth of a coin it is precious to God and worth finding, in fact when either is recovered not only God but the entire citizenship of Heaven rejoices and celebrates.
Now the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. And the Pharisees and the scribes grumbled, saying, “This man receives sinners and eats with them.” The Pharisees and the scribes grumbled. They “dee-ag-ong-good'-zo.” deagongoodzo is Greek for: 1. to murmur 1a) either of a whole crowd, or among one another 1b) always used of many indignantly complaining. Luke uses this term to describe the actions of the Pharisees and the scribes many times in His gospel. There is a certain lack of integrity in grumbling. You see they want to discredit Jesus and His actions but they are not bold enough to speak loud enough from Him to hear.
Notice in both of Jesus’ parables today that God is the seeker. God is the shepherd. Shepherds were the outcasts of society the undesirables who roamed the prairies away from others for months at a time. God is also the woman, who apparently lives alone because she has no one to ask to help her search. And when she finds the coin she asks her neighbors, her “ghi'-tone” to come and celebrate with her. Ghi-tone is in the feminine gender here so she asks her female neighbors to come and celebrate with her. This woman does not have a husband if she did she would have invited her neighbor couples to come and celebrate with her. So God is the woman single frail, in this cultural context. But either way God is the protagonist in this story and He searches for the lost. He finds the lost and He brings them back. The coin and the sheep are both in the passive voice in Greek in these parables. They are completely passive to the seeker and the finder. God chooses God elects.
In His introduction to His commentary on the book of Galatians Vol. 26 of Luther’s works if you are interested, Luther explains the difference between active and passive righteousness. In the work of salvation the sinner, the elect, the chosen child of God is completely passive. And since God chooses you to bestow salific faith upon by the power of the Holy Spirit you are counted as righteous; righteous through faith, righteous through a faith that is given not found nor chosen. However after salific faith has been given the sinner is now free to and desires to adhere to God’s law. How well they adhere to God’s law is active righteousness. Active righteousness is for service to the neighbor it cannot save, but a broken sinner is saved by passive righteousness.
Let me ask you this, who celebrates with all of their neighbors when they find a lost animal? Who celebrates when they find a penny? I would be that the answer is few to none. These are everyday activities and do not warrant such a celebration. But when on sinner is given salific faith and they repent of their sins the entire host of angels and the entire citizenry of heaven rejoices.
These are interesting parables. You see most parables call for a sinner to repent of their sins, to see the wrongness of their actions. This parable is spoken to the Pharisees and the scribes. They don nto call for the repentance of the sinner rather they show that the sinner is completely passive in the action of salvation. So what is the message for us who have been baptized and chosen for the kingdom? Christ has already found us, how does this parable apply to us? We are not Pharisees or scribes are we? Well maybe. You see the Pharisees and the scribes are grumbling about Jesus eating with sinners. Sinners whom he has chosen to dine with. Sinners who He has chosen to preach to. And yet the religious leaders grumble about it. Do you know the next parable that Jesus tells in the Gospel of Luke? It’s the parable of the Prodigal Son. Which character in today’s reading are the Pharisees and the scribes acting like? Perhaps the son who stayed and did not wander. The one who was angry because the Father threw a celebration for a son who repented and did not deserve grace. Today’s reading is a warning to us to not be like the Pharisees and the scribes to not be like the older son who was jealous of the younger; it is a warning that you are God’s chosen, and therefore you must celebrate when God has mercy on one who does not deserve mercy. For instance is a MIUer came in here right now and confessed that he or she have received the salific faith given by the Holy Spirit you are not to scoff and say well I have been a Christina for xxxx years they are not as favored in the Lords eyes as I am. Or they do not deserve the grace of God. For if you deny the grace of God to the undeserving then you are not welcome by the grace of God at the feast.
We at Word of Life Lutheran Church exist to spread the gospel of Jesus Christ through love and service to our neighbors. We are not to be selective of who we serve and we are not to ask if they deserve it. Yes we will in some instances be taken advantage of. But whether it is fair or not, whether the person deserves it or not, is not up to us we are commanded to serve and let Jesus judge the heart of the person.
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